The ankle is a vital joint that connects the lower leg to the foot and plays a major role in movement and balance. It is located at the junction where the leg bones meet the top of the foot, forming a strong and stable structure. The anatomy of the ankle includes bones, ligaments, tendons, and muscles that work together to allow motion while supporting body weight. This joint enables actions such as walking, running, jumping, and maintaining posture on uneven surfaces. When the ankle is injured or not functioning properly, pain, swelling, stiffness, and instability can limit daily activities. A podiatrist can help by evaluating ankle structure and movement, diagnosing injuries or alignment problems, and creating a personalized treatment plan. If you have ankle pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine what the cause is, and offer effective relief and treatment solutions.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Arcadia Foot and Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Scottsdale, North Scottsdale, Mesa, and Sun City, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Comfortable shoes are essential for doctors who spend long hours standing, walking, and caring for patients. The right footwear helps reduce fatigue and protects the feet from stress caused by constant movement. Quality materials and strong construction provide durability, while proper arch support and cushioning help maintain alignment and absorb impact throughout the day. Slip resistant soles add safety in fast paced clinical environments, and stable designs help prevent strain in the ankles, knees, and lower back. A podiatrist can assess your foot structure and recommend the best shoe features to keep you comfortable and protected during demanding shifts. If foot pain or fatigue is affecting your work, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and guide you on the correct shoes to wear.

While working on the feet, it is important to take the proper care of them. For more information about working on your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Arcadia Foot and Ankle. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Working on Your Feet

Standing on your feet for long periods of time can cause stress and pain in your feet. Your whole body may experience change in terms of posture, back pain, bunions, callouses and or plantar warts. There are ways to avoid these conditions with proper foot care, smart choices and correct posture.

Positive Changes

Negative heeled shoe – Choosing this shoe type places the heel slightly lower than the ball of the foot. These are great for overall foot health. Find shoes that fit you correctly.

Go barefoot – Our feet were not designed to be enclosed for all hours of the day. Try to periodically expose your feet to air.

Eliminate Pain

Foot Exercises – Performing simple exercises, incorporating yoga and doing stretches are beneficial. This will allow increased blood flow to the area and muscles of the foot.

Achilles tendon – Stretching the foot out flat on the floor will relax the calf muscles and tendon. These exercises can be performed almost anywhere. Make sure you add these exercises to your daily regimen. 

With a little bit of this information and knowing more about foot health, you will notice changes. Foot stretches and proper footwear will help with pain and prevent further issues.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Scottsdale, North Scottsdale, Mesa, and Sun City, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot ulcers require specialized care to remove dead tissue and promote healthy healing. Different types of wound care are used depending on the severity and condition of the ulcer. Sharp debridement uses sterile instruments to remove damaged tissue quickly and precisely. Autolytic and enzymatic methods rely on moisture or natural enzymes to help the body clear away unhealthy tissue more gradually. Mechanical debridement, which uses gentle cleansing or dressing changes, can aid in removing debris, though it must be performed carefully to protect healthy skin. For deeper or infected ulcers, hydrosurgical techniques may be used to target damaged tissue with pressurized saline for improved precision. A podiatrist can evaluate the ulcer, determine which type of wound care is most effective, and monitor healing progress. If you have a foot ulcer that will not heal, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with one of our podiatrists from Arcadia Foot and Ankle. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Scottsdale, North Scottsdale, Mesa, and Sun City, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A fungal nail infection often begins subtly, showing up as a small change in color or texture on one nail. Over time, the nail may thicken, become brittle, or develop a yellow or white appearance. Some people notice a slight odor or feel pressure in the toe when wearing closed shoes. Although the condition is not usually painful at first, it can progress and spread to other nails, if it is not addressed. Warm, moist environments such as locker rooms, areas around pools, and sweaty shoes make it easier for fungi to thrive, which is why prevention and early care matter. Treating the infection can take time because the nail must grow out fully, but timely attention supports better results and healthier feet. If you see persistent changes in a toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for proper evaluation and appropriate treatment.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of Arcadia Foot and Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Scottsdale, North Scottsdale, Mesa, and Sun City, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.