Items filtered by date: October 2024

Gout is a type of arthritis that occurs when there is a buildup of uric acid in the body, leading to the formation of sharp crystals in the joints. This often results in sudden, severe pain and swelling, particularly in the big toe. When testing for gout, a podiatrist typically starts by reviewing a patient’s symptoms and history. To confirm a diagnosis, lab tests may be used, such as checking uric acid levels in the blood. A higher level of uric acid can indicate gout, but it is not always conclusive. Joint fluid analysis is a more definitive test, where fluid is taken from the affected joint and examined for uric acid crystals. Imaging tests like ultrasounds or X-rays may also be performed to detect urate crystals or rule out other conditions causing the joint pain. A podiatrist then monitors uric acid levels during treatment to ensure it is effective and adjusts the plan as needed. If you are experiencing big toe pain that may be caused by gout, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Arcadia Foot and Ankle. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Scottsdale, North Scottsdale, Mesa, and Sun City, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toenail fungal infections, or onychomycosis, can be treated through a variety of methods that focus on eliminating the fungus and improving the appearance of the affected nails. A podiatrist can provide guidance on nail care, suggest preventive measures, and recommend custom treatment plans based on the infection’s severity. Topical antifungal treatments, including medicated nail lacquers, may be recommended for mild to moderate cases. These products are applied directly to the nail but can take several months to show results. Oral antifungal medication may be prescribed for more severe infections, as they work systemically to target the fungus. However, there may be side effects, so the medication should only be taken under the supervision of a podiatrist. Laser therapy is another option for treating fungal toenails. This treatment involves using concentrated light to destroy fungal cells within the nail. If you have developed a toenail fungus, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment.

For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of Arcadia Foot and Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Toenail Fungus Treatment

Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.

Antifungals & Deterrence

Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.

Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.

Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Scottsdale, North Scottsdale, Mesa, and Sun City, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Ingrown toenails develop when the nail grows into the surrounding skin, or when the skin grows over the edge of the nail. A primary cause of ingrown toenails is improper nail trimming, such as cutting the nail and rounding the edges instead of cutting straight across. This may result in the nail curling under and digging into the skin, which often results in pain as well as potential for infection. Other risk factors for ingrown toenails are wearing shoes that squeeze the toes, engaging in activities that put pressure on the feet, and having foot abnormalities like bunions or hammertoes. People with a family history of ingrown toenails, diabetes, or poor circulation are also more susceptible. Symptoms often include redness, swelling, and pain, and if untreated, can progress to infection. A podiatrist can assess and treat the condition, using techniques to relieve pain and in severe cases removing part of the nail or nail bed. If you have a painful or infected ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of Arcadia Foot and Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Scottsdale, North Scottsdale, Mesa, and Sun City, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Bunion correctors are popular devices designed to straighten the big toe and provide relief for people with bunions. While they may help reduce discomfort when worn, they have not yet been shown to be effective in permanently realigning the toe or eliminating the bunion. Some people report pain relief while using these devices, especially when walking or standing for extended periods. However, research is inconclusive about whether bunion correctors prevent further progression of bunions. At this point, surgery is the only proven method for removing bunions. Even so, it is typically reserved for cases causing significant pain or gait problems. A podiatrist can advise by prescribing custom orthotics, recommending changes in footwear, or performing surgery. If you have a problematic bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and suggested treatment options. 

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact one of our podiatrists of Arcadia Foot and Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Scottsdale, North Scottsdale, Mesa, and Sun City, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition characterized by inflammation of the plantar fascia, a band of tissue that extends from the heel bone to the toes. This injury often results from repetitive strain, such as from running or sudden increases in physical activity. Prolonged standing, exercising on hard surfaces, and wearing poorly fitting or unsupportive shoes can also contribute to damage. Individuals with flat feet, high arches, are overweight, or are over the age of 40, as well as those with previous foot or ankle injuries, are at higher risk for developing plantar fasciitis. Symptoms typically include heel pain, especially with the first steps in the morning or after periods of rest. Effective management and treatment are key to alleviate pain and prevent further issues. If you are experiencing foot pain or suspect plantar fasciitis, it is suggested you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Plantar fasciitis can be very painful and inconvenient. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact one of our podiatrists  from Arcadia Foot and Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is the inflammation of the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of your foot, known as the plantar fascia, and causes mild to severe heel pain.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

• Excessive running
• Non-supportive shoes
• Overpronation
• Repeated stretching and tearing of the plantar fascia

How Can It Be Treated?

• Conservative measures – anti-inflammatories, ice packs, stretching exercises, physical therapy, orthotic devices
• Shockwave therapy – sound waves are sent to the affected area to facilitate healing and are usually used for chronic cases of plantar fasciitis
• Surgery – usually only used as a last resort when all else fails. The plantar fascia can be surgically detached from the heel

While very treatable, plantar fasciitis is definitely not something that should be ignored. Especially in severe cases, speaking to your doctor right away is highly recommended to avoid complications and severe heel pain. Your podiatrist can work with you to provide the appropriate treatment options tailored to your condition.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Scottsdale, North Scottsdale, Mesa, and Sun City, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.